What is In Brief?
In Brief is a growing legal resource providing information on the laws of England and Wales. It contains articles on a variety of legal issues, written in layman’s terms by our team of writers. They have extensive legal knowledge and experience in their particular area of the law and provide high quality information on the wide range of topics we cover.
In Brief aims to be the largest source of legal material of its kind anywhere on the Internet. We currently have over a million words spread across over a thousand pages. We are a site devoted to informing the public about laws relevant to them and providing people with an encyclopaedia of articles on English law.
Which Topics are Covered?
We have information on huge variety of topics including Immigration, Property, Motoring, Media, Employment, Contract and Sports Law. A full list is shown in the left hand column.
How to use In Brief?
Due to the vast number of pages on the site the easiest way to find the information you are looking for is to use the search box in the top right corner of every page. Alternatively you can select the relevant category from the left hand navigation and browse the individual articles in your selected category.
Agricultural Law
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General
- Notifiable diseases affecting farm animals
- The minimum wage for agricultural workers
- Identification of livestock
- Holding numbers, flock numbers and herd numbers
- Agricultural vehicles and the law
- Gaining organic status
- Environmental stewardship
- Agricultural tenancies
- Gangmasters licensing
- Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
- Cloning farm animals
- The right to roam over agricultural land
- Disposal of fallen stock
- Common land
- Heather and grass burning
- The British Cattle Movement Service
- Regulation of genetically modified food
- Disposing of farm waste
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The common agricultural policy
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Animal Welfare
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Sale of goods
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Food Labelling
Animal Law
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Animal Welfare
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Canine
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Equine
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Pets
Business Finance
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Insolvency
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Taxation
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Debt Recovery
Charity Law
Child Law
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Introduction
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Education
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Parental Responsibility
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Care and Welfare
- Care and Supervision Orders
- Council Support for Children
- Child Welfare Checklist
- Emergency Protection Orders for Children
- Purposes of Emergency Protection Orders
- Private Law Orders in Child Protection
- Special Guardianship Orders
- State Intervention Child Welfare
- Child Assessment Orders
- Welfare Principle in Family Law
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Abduction
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Abortion, Surrogacy and Adoption
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Child Maintenance
Civil Court
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Finance
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Evidence
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Court Judgements
- Application Notice N244
- CCJ Removal
- Consent Orders in Civil Litigation
- Enforcement Orders
- Enforcements Judgements
- Interim Injunctions
- Interim Payments in Civil Matters
- Mandatory and Prohibitory Injunctions
- Admissions Offers
- Enforcement Warrants Execution Fieri Facias
- Civil Court Appeal
- Judicial Review
Claim Preparation
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Background
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Initial Stages
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Pre Action Protocol
- Mortgage Pre-action Protocol
- Rent Pre-action Protocol
- RTA Pre-action Protocol
- Disease Pre-action Protocol
- Housing Pre-action Protocol
- Construction Pre-action Protocol
- Judicial Review of Pre-action Protocol
- Clinical Disputes Pre-action Protocol
- Professional Negligence Pre-action Protocol
- Pre-action Protocol for Personal Injury
- Pre-action Protocols for Civil Litigation
- Pre-action Protocol for Defamation
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Letters of Claim
Clinical Negligence
Company Law
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Company Structure
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Franchising
Consumer Law
- ATOL Airline Insolvency
- Advertising Standards Agency
- Airline Lost Luggage
- Buying at Auction
- Buying Goods and Services On Line
- Cold Calling and The Law
- Consumer Protection
- Consumer Rights and Refunds
- Differences Between Guarantees and Indemnity
- Disabled Air Traveller
- Distance Selling
- Legalities of Door Stop Selling
- Hire Purchase Agreement
- Holiday Surcharges
- Home Shopping Online TV Phone
- Legal Protection on Eating Out
- Non Professional and Private Sales
- Refusal To Pay at Restaurant
- Remedies for Buyers Sale of Goods Contract
- Returning Goods from Faulty Sales
- Sale Goods Washing Machine
- Sale of Damaged Goods
- Sale of Goods Over the Internet
- Selecting Trades People
- Shill Bidding
- Travel Regulations Insolvency
- Unfair Terms In Package Holiday Deals
- Warranties
- Warranty Protection
- Writing Letter of Complaint
Contract Law
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Introduction
- Accepting a Contract
- Contracts
- Promise to Create Contract
- Element of Contract Bargaining
- Legally Enforceable Contract
- Offer to Create Contract
- Offer and Acceptance in Contracts
- Incorporating standard terms
- Privity in Contract Law
- Notvation and Assignment Contracts
- Ratification to Unauthorised Contract
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Capacity
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Types of Contract
- Contracts Relating to Employment Business
- Contracts Promoting Immorality
- IT Contracts
- Electronic Contracts
- International Contracts
- Marriage Contracts
- Equitable Mortgages Contracts
- Contract For Sale of Goods
- Conditional Sale Agreements
- Collective Agreements
- Deeds Contracts Under Seal
- Licences for Ready Made Software
- Bailment
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Breach of Contract
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Disputes
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Contents
Court Judgements
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Sentencing
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Orders
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Conviction
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Appeals
Court Proceedings
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Background
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Courts Power
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Evidence in Court
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Defence
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Witnesses
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Right to a Fair Trial
Discrimination Law
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Equality Act 2010
- Introduction to the Equality Act 2010
- Discrimination on grounds of Gender Reassignment
- Discrimination on grounds of Age
- Disability Discrimination Under the Equality Act 2010
- Discrimination on grounds of Marriage and Civil Partnership
- Discrimination on grounds of Pregnancy and Maternity
- Discrimination on grounds of Race
- Discrimination on grounds of Religion and Belief
- Discrimination on grounds of Sex
- Discrimination on grounds of Sexual Orientation
- How does it affect businesses
- How does it affect private clubs and associations
- How does it affect taxi drivers
- How does it affect the public sector
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Discrimination (Pre Equality Act 2010)
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Examples
Divorce Law
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Divorce
- Distribution of Family Assets after Divorce
- Divorce
- Divorce Procedure
- Divorce Law for the UK and India
- Divorce and Family Businesses
- Changes After Divorce
- Grounds For Divorce
- Maintenance Pending Suit
- Pensions and Divorce Settlements
- Divorce and Pension Rights
- Separation
- Cohabitation Agreements
- Public Funding in Family Law Cases
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Children
Employees
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Dismissals and Redundancy
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Time off
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Contracts
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Pay
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Disciplinary Matters
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Recruitment
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Employment Agencies
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Health and Safety
Employers
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Pay
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Agencies
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Discrimination
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Contracts
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The Workplace
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Disputes
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Regulation
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Immigration
Estate Law
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Trusts
- Trustees of Discretionary Trusts
- Express Trust Formalities
- Reform Presumed Resulting Trusts
- Resulting Trusts
- Discretionary Trusts Beneficiary Rights
- Introduction to Secret Trusts
- Secret Trusts
- Enforcing a Trust
- Certainty of Intention
- Certainty of Objects
- Certainty of Subject Matter
- Special Duties of Trustees
- Trusts
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After Death
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Introduction
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Documents
Football Law
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Playing Contracts
- Football Player Breaking Contracts
- Football Players Verbal Contracts
- Footballers Not Paid Wages
- Salary Caps in Football
- Footballer Work Permits
- UEFA Financial Fair Play Proposals
- Pay As You Play
- Premier League Parachute Payment
- Footballers Playing for Free
- Football Player Under Contract Approaching Clubs
- International Game Injuries
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Organisations
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Matches and Fans
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Regulatory Matters
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Player Transfers
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Media Rights
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Admin
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Ownership
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Agents
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Sponsorship
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Training Qualifications
Human Rights
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Introduction
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Privacy
- Protecting Your Privacy in Unwanted Calls
- Privacy and Electronic Communications
- Privacy From Media
- Internet Privacy Policy
- Facebook and Privacy of Personal Data
- Data Protection Act
- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
- Image Rights
- Right to a Private Life
- Surveillance of Private Individuals
- Sports Stars and Media Publication
- Impersonating Someone on Facebook
- Images of Yourself Online
- Access to CCTV
Immigration Law
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Visas for the UK
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Citizenship
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Asylum and Immigration Appeals
- Evidence That Can Be Heard in Immigration Asylum Chamber
- Immigration and Asylum Chamber
- What is the Immigration and Asylum Chamber
- Grounds of Appeal in Immigration Cases
- Human Rights Act and Terrorists in UK
- Immigrant Human Rights Appeals
- English Law Non-refoulement
- Legal Representation Before Immigration Asylum Chamber
- Legitimate Expectation in Asylum
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Deportation
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Emigration
Intellectual Property
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General
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Copyright
- Copyright
- Copyright The Basics
- Copyright Infringement
- Remedies for Copyright Infringement
- Who can Claim Copyright Infringement?
- Criminal Liability for Copyright Infringement
- Copyright Tribunals
- Can Ideas be Protected by Copyright?
- What are Moral Rights?
- How long does Copyright last?
- Copyright and Websites
- Copyright for Freelance Writers
- Copyright in Literary, Dramatic and Musical Works
- Copyright in Artistic Works
- Copyright in Sound Recordings and Films
- Copyright in Broadcasts
- Copyright in Published editions
- Copyright Licensing Agency
- Computer Generated Works Copyright
- Copyright Protection for Software
- Copyright Technological Protection Measures
- Internet Service Providers Copyright Illegal Material
- Defence of Fair Dealing in Copyright Law
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Trademarks
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Patents
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Confidentiality
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Design Rights
Land Law
- Basic Requirements of a Lease
- Buying and Selling Land Law
- Claiming Easement
- Clean Up Waste Land
- Constructive Trusts and Third Parties
- Conveyance of Registered Land
- Co-ownership
- Dispositions of Leases and Reversions
- Equitable Doctrine of Notice
- Estate Acquisition by Adverse Possession
- Interests and Estates in Land
- Land Legal Interests: IPA 1925
- Land Ownership
- Legal and Equitable Interests
- Legal Estates Creating Commonhold
- Objects Found on Land
- Occupiers Liability
- Planning Permission for Caravan
- Private Nuisance
- Proprietary Estoppels
- Registered and Unregistered Land
- Protection of Title: Registering Land
- Registering Land Protecting Interests
- Registering Unregistered Land
- Right to Roam
- Squatters and their Removal
- Trespass
- Unregistered Land Charges
Legal System
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Introduction
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Courts
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Juries
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Solicitors
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Barristers
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Law Careers
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Environmental
Marriage Law
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Pre Marriage
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Getting Married
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Related Matters
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Domestic Violence
Media Law
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Reporting on Crime
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Regulations
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Publications
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Acts
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Defamation
Motoring Law
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Illegal Activities
- Drink Driving
- Driving Without Car Insurance
- Drug Driving
- Mobile Phones and Driving
- Motoring Offences and Special Circumstances
- Breath Tests
- Falling to Provide Breath Test
- Careless Driving
- Car Crime
- Abandoned Cars and Nuisance Parking
- Driving Whilst Disqualified
- Abandoned Vehicles
- Appealing in Motoring Offences
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Law Enforcement
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Making a Claim
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Legislation
Neighbour Disputes
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General
- The law on hosepipe bans
- Dealing with a neglected neighbouring garden
- Accessing neighbouring land for the purpose of pruning hedges
- Restrictions on lighting bonfires in gardens
- Restrictions on the use of pesticides by gardeners
- Bringing back plants and seeds from holiday
- Allotments and the law
- Noise nuisance from neighbours
- Keeping chickens in a garden
- Garden ponds and the law
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Trees
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Fences
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Planning permission
Offences
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Crimes
- Cyber bullying
- Graffiti
- Bribery Act 2010
- Criminal Damage
- TV Licence
- White Collar Crime
- UK Law in Sedition, Obscenity and Blasphemy
- Racial and Religious Hate
- Public Nuisance
- Dropping of Rubbish
- Human Trafficking UK Law
- Outraging Public Decency
- Perverting the Course of Justice
- Wasting Police Time
- Failure to Act Law
- Trespass to Person
- Blackmail
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Violent Crimes
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Theft
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Alcohol and Drugs
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Obscene Offences
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Telecommunication Offence
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Fraud
Personal Finance
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Welfare and Benefits
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Court Costs
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Bankruptcy and Debt
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Banking
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Investment
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Taxation
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Insurance
Personal Injury
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Types
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Procedure
Police
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Regulations
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Gathering Evidence
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Arrests
Preparing for Trial
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Introduction
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Avoiding Court
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Track Allocation
Prison Law
Property Law
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Landlords
- Accelerated Possession Orders
- Assigning a Lease
- Procedure of Evicting a Tenant
- Lodgers and Landlords
- Landlord and Tenant Rights
- Obligations Under the Code of Practice for Leasing Business Premises
- Notice to Quit
- Sitting Tenants and Selling
- Squatters and Adverse Possession
- Squatters and the Law Regarding Their Removal
- Break Clauses in Commercial Property Leases
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Tenants
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Mortgages
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Trusts
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Buying Property
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Regulations
- Energy Performance Certificate
- Obtaining Planning Permission
- Presumption of Advancement in Relationships
- Rebutting Presumption of Advancement
- Solicitors Retain Funds from Property Transactions
- Timeshare Agreements
- Lost Title Deeds
- Guarantors
- Restrictive Covenants
- Home Exchanges
- Intentionally Homeless
- Proprietary Licences
- Long Term Care Home Rights
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Neighbour Disputes
Regulations
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General regulations
- Service Level Agreements
- Terms and Conditions of Business
- Business emails
- Software Development
- Terms and Conditions
- Product Liability in Contract
- Professional Indemnity Insurance
- Restraint of Trade Clauses
- Food Handlers Reporting Diseases
- Professional Liability
- Work Entry Rules for Business Investors
- Premium Rate Telephone Numbers
- Economic Torts
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Competition
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EU and Movement of Goods
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Health and Safety
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Online Business
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Property
Sales Law
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Goods
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Food and Drink
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Services
Sports Law
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Legal Exemptions
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Regulations
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Advertising
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Events
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Disputes
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Authorities
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Olympics
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Enhancing Performance
Types of Claim
- Types of Civil Claims
- Claim for Accidents Abroad
- Making Claim for Compensation After a Road Accident
- Criminal Injuries
- Asbestos Disease Compensation
- Armed Forces Compensation
- Work Related Stress
- Defamation
- Damage to Reputation
- Rehabilitation Code
- Contributory Negligence
- Negligent Misstatements
- Duty of Care in Negligence
- Negligence Claim
- Drug Dealers Liability