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Property Law

Landlords

Accelerated Possession Orders

Assigning a Lease

Procedure of Evicting a Tenant

Lodgers and Landlords

Landlord and Tenant Rights

Obligations Under the Code of Practice for Leasing Business Premises

Notice to Quit

Sitting Tenants and Selling

Squatters and Adverse Possession

Squatters and the Law Regarding Their Removal

Break Clauses in Commercial Property Leases

Tenants

Cohabitants Property Rights

Joint-Tenancy Eviction

Tenancy Agreement

Tenants in Common

Tenants Deposit Scheme

Tenants With Landlords in Mortgage Arrears

Who Can Enter Your House

Mortgages

Eviction for Mortgage Arrears

Mortgage Arrears: What to Do

Rights of the Mortgagee

Rights of the Mortgagor

Mortgage Fraud

Charging Orders Relating to Property

Homeowner Repossession Risks

Trusts

Different Types of Trusts

Strangers Assist Breech of  Trust

Strangers Acting as Trustees

How to Create an Express Trust

Constructive Trusts

Ownership Family Property

English Constructive Trusts

Buying Property

Buying the Freehold of a Leasehold Flat

Deed of Confirmation

Estate in Fee Freehold

Buying Property Plans to Extend

Conveyancing Procedure

Conveyancing Leasehold

Losses When Property Deal Falls Through

Home Information Pack

Lock Out Agreements

Legalities in Newly Built Properties

Property Deal Falling Through

Regulations

Energy Performance Certificate

Obtaining Planning Permission

Presumption of Advancement in Relationships

Rebutting Presumption of Advancement

Solicitors Retain Funds from Property Transactions

Timeshare Agreements

Lost Title Deeds

Guarantors

Restrictive Covenants

Home Exchanges

Intentionally Homeless

Proprietary Licences

Long Term Care Home Rights

Neighbour Disputes

Problems With Neighbours

Disputes With Neighbours

High Hedges Act

What is Cohabitation

When a heterosexual or gay couple have set up home together but are unmarried they are said to be cohabiting. Applications under this area of the law have also been made by other parties who are not considered to form part of the traditional idea of the family unit; these include property investors and adult children who had been living with a parent. It is often mistakenly thought that unmarried cohabiting couples have the same rights as their married counterparts nevertheless, this is not so and the reality is that there is still a vacuum in the law which results in the courts sometimes deciding cases in a way that may seem unduly harsh or unjust.

How can property be bought

Property can be bought in a number of different ways each of which would suit parties in different circumstances and which gives them varying degrees of rights to the property.

In Joint Names

There may be a situation where the property is purchased in joint names but the beneficial interest, meaning the advantages of ownership of the property like the right to live in it or sell it, is expressly held jointly by both parties meaning that each party owns 50% of the property. In this situation the interest in the property would pass directly to the survivor in the event that the other dies.

On the other hand, the property can be held in joint names but the advantages of ownership of the property are held in equal or unequal shares with all having an equal right to use the property but not an automatic right to the interest if the other tenant dies. In this situation the ownership interest of the deceased can be separately sold, mortgaged or left to another in a will. This second form of purchase would suit a couple who have children from a previous relationship or dependants who they can leave their ownership interest in the property to in a will.

Thirdly, property can also be bought in joint names but the ownership of the beneficial interest is not indicated.

In the name of one party

The property could also be bought in the name of just one of the parties. Whereas this can place the other party in a more unfavourable position than if the property had been purchased in joint names, it does not mean that they will be left unprotected by the law. In this situation the court will take a number of factors into consideration when deciding upon the division of the property. Courts may also take the following factors into consideration when making a decision when faced with any property dispute, regardless of how the property was purchased:

By contributing to the daily running of the household such as by taking care of the children, making curtains, doing the laundry etc. This means that anyone who stays at home and is not the breadwinner is not deprived of their property rights just because they may not have made a financial contribution to the purchase of the house or the daily expenses of the household;

Any gifts of cash or contributions made by a parent to aid in the purchase of the house or any gifts of land. This circumstance may, for example, arise when a young couple are purchasing their first home and may need some help in order to do so.

The above list is not exhaustive and there are many other factors that the court will take into consideration when coming to its decision of how property is to be divided. Each case is different and the decision that the court comes to will be dependent on the facts and circumstances of each individual case.

What happens when there is a property dispute

As with most legal disputes, if there is a property dispute it can be resolved by negotiation where the parties negotiate the best possible deal through their legal representatives and all come to an agreement upon how the property is to be divided. These types of disputes can also be resolved through mediation where an impartial mediator works with the parties and finds points which the parties agree on in order to come to a result that is fair and just to all involved. If the problem cannot be resolved through negotiation or mediation then it will then be up to the courts to come to a decision.

 

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