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Discrimination Law

Equality Act 2010

Introduction to the Equality Act 2010

Discrimination on grounds of Gender Reassignment

Discrimination on grounds of Age

Disability Discrimination Under the Equality Act 2010

Discrimination on grounds of Marriage and Civil Partnership

Discrimination on grounds of Pregnancy and Maternity

Discrimination on grounds of Race

Discrimination on grounds of Religion and Belief

Discrimination on grounds of Sex

Discrimination on grounds of Sexual Orientation

How does it affect businesses

How does it affect private clubs and associations

How does it affect taxi drivers

How does it affect the public sector

Discrimination (Pre Equality Act 2010)

Age Discrimination

Difference Between Direct and Indirect Discrimination

Discrimination

Inciting Hatred

Race Discrimination

Sex Discrimination Act

Disability Discrimination

Disability Discrimination Laws for Volunteers

Examples

Discrimination at work: IVF Treatment

Discrimination at work: Christian faith

 

 

What does the Act prohibit?

The Equality Act 2010 prohibits discrimination (whether direct or indirect), harassment and victimisation on the ground of a person’s sex whether they are a man or a woman.

What is direct discrimination?

Direct discrimination occurs where a person treats another person less favourably than he or she treats or would treat others on grounds of their sex. This may include, for example, denying a woman a job or promotion for fear that she may become pregnant.

However, conduct which would on the face of it amount to direct discrimination is permitted if the conduct amounts to a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim.

What is indirect discrimination?

Indirect discrimination occurs where a provision, criterion or practice, which is applied or would apply equally to persons not of the same sex, puts persons of a particular sex at a disadvantage. For example, a provision that affects only part time workers may indirectly discriminate against women since part time workers tend to be women.

Conduct which can be shown to be a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim is, however, permitted.

What is harassment?

Harassment occurs where a person is subjected to unwanted conduct related on grounds of their sex which has the purpose or effect of violating their dignity, or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for him. This may include, for example, making sexist jokes in the workplace.

What is victimisation?

Victimisation occurs where a person is subjected to a detriment by reason of the fact that he has (or it is believed that he has or may) carried out one of the following acts:

However, the giving of false evidence or information, or the making of a false allegation is not protected by the Act if it is given or made in bad faith.

In what circumstances does the Act apply?

Employment

The Act applies to all aspects of employment including recruitment, terms and conditions of employment, training, promotions and transfers, dismissals and redundancy.

Men and women are entitled to receive equal pay for the same or similar work, equivalent work and work of equal value.

Employers are still able to discriminate where such discrimination is a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. In certain circumstances an employer may be allowed to encourage or offer support specifically to men or women, for example, to encourage women to enter into managerial positions where they are under represented.

The Act applies to contract workers, partners of firms and anyone in vocational training as well as employees.

Other situations

The Act prohibits a person who provides services to the public or a section of the public (for payment or not) from discriminating against, harassing and victimising a person requiring a service by not providing the person with the service and during the provision of the service.

The Act also prohibits discrimination, harassment and victimisation in schools and further and higher education institutions by associations and in relation to the disposal, occupation and management of premises.

How is the Act enforced?

Where a provision of the Act is contravened proceedings can be brought through the Civil Courts. If the claim arises out of the employment of a person a claim can be brought in an Employment Tribunal.

A wide range of remedies are available to the Civil Courts and Employment Tribunals including the power to award compensation for injured feelings and to make recommendations to reduce discrimination in the workplace.

Normally claims brought in the Civil Courts will have to be brought within 6 years of the date of the act to which the claim relates and within 3 months in the case of claims brought in an Employment Tribunal.

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