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Animal Law

Animal Welfare

Animal Welfare Act 2006

Seal Conservation Act

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Protection of Badgers

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Zoo Licensing Act

Damage Caused by Livestock

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Equine

Transport of Horses

Horse Ownership Passports

Horses in Traffic Accidents

Horse Loans Regulation

Registration of Farriers

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Highway Code for Horse Riders

Ragwort

Transport of Horses

Pets

Owning Wild Animals

Owning a Pet Goat

Pig Walking Licences

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Liability for Pets Actions

The requirement for “riding establishments” to hold a licence

Where a person wishes to “keep a riding establishment” he must, in accordance with the Riding Establishments Act 1964, obtain a licence from his local authority.

What is a “riding establishment”?

A riding establishment is a business which keeps horses either for letting out on hire for riding and/or which provides riding lessons in return for payment.

Do the regulations apply to all types of horses?

The regulations apply to mares, geldings, ponies, foals, colts, fillies, stallions, mules, asses, and jennets.

Are there any exemptions to the requirement to hold a licence?

There is no requirement to hold a licence where horses are kept solely for police purposes or by the Zoological Society of London, or kept by a university for the purpose of the instruction of students studying for an approved course leading to a degree in veterinary science. Where horses are kept on land occupied by, or under the management of, the Secretary of State for Defence there is also no requirement for a licence.

Can a licence be granted to anyone?

False information given when applying for a licence

It is a criminal offence, when applying for a licence, to knowingly, or recklessly, provide false information or to make a false statement. Where a person commits such an offence they may be fined and/or imprisoned. In addition any licence granted may be cancelled and the person may be disqualified from keeping a riding establishment for such period of time that a Court considers fit.

What matters will a local authority take into account when deciding whether to grant a licence?

A local authority is required to obtain and consider a vet’s report before it is allowed to grant a licence. The vet must have inspected the relevant premises not more than 12 months prior to the application or since the date of the application. 

When deciding whether to grant a licence the local authority will take into account the suitability of the applicant or his manager and the suitability of the accommodation and the pasture.

The local authority will want to ensure that there are adequate provisions relating to the health, welfare and exercise of the horses and that reasonable precautions will be taken to prevent the spread of disease and to guard against fire. The local authority will also want to ensure that the horses are suitable for the purposes for which they are kept.

Provisional licences

Conditions of a licence

Every licence is subject to certain conditions even if these are not expressly set out in the licence itself. These are that any horses, found on inspection to require veterinary attention, will not be used until certified fit; that provision is made for the proper supervision of riders who require it; that the business will not be left in the charge of a person under the age of 16 years; that proper insurance will be held; and that a register of horses aged 3 years and under will be kept. 

A local authority may specify additional conditions. For example, it may be a condition of the licence that an applicant must hold an Assistant Instructor’s Certificate, Instructor’s Certificate or fellowship issued by the British Horse Society or a fellowship of the Institute of the Horse.

If a person wishes to appeal against any conditions of a licence then they may do so by making an appeal to the Magistrates’ Court.

Where a person contravenes a condition of a licence they commit a criminal offence and may be fined and/or imprisoned. The licence may also be cancelled and the holder may be disqualified from holding a licence for such period as a Court thinks fit. Where a Court cancels a licence or disqualifies a person, it may suspend the operation of the order pending an appeal.

How long does a licence last for?

If a licence is refused can I appeal?

If a licence is refused the applicant may appeal to the Magistrates’ Court.

What are the consequences of failing to obtain a licence?

Where a person is required to obtain a licence and they fail to do so they commit a criminal offence and may be fined and/or imprisoned. They may also be disqualified from holding such a licence for such period of time that the Court thinks fit.

Inspections by local authorities and vets

A local authority has the power to inspect, or authorise a person from another local authority or a vet to carry out an inspection on its behalf, any premises at which it believes a riding establishment is being kept, whether licensed or not. 

Where an inspection is carried out the inspector has the power to enter the premises and inspect the horses and things at the premises, for the purpose of making a report or in order to establish whether an offence has been, or is being, committed under the Riding Establishments Act 1964.

It is an offence to conceal, or cause to be concealed, any horse where the intention is to avoid an inspection of the horse, punishable with a fine and/or imprisonment. It is also a criminal offence to wilfully obstruct or delay such an inspector, punishable with a fine. In addition the Court has the power to cancel the licence and disqualify the person from keeping a riding establishment for such period as it deems fit.

Animal welfare and safety

In addition to the requirement to hold a licence there are a number of specific criminal offences relating to riding establishments. Where one of these offences is committed the Court has the power to fine and/or imprison the offender, cancel their licence and disqualify them from keeping a riding establishment for such period as it considers fit.

Offences relating to the welfare of horses

Offences relating to the safety of riders

It is an offence to supply defective equipment, for a horse which is hired out, and which is likely to cause an accident to the rider of the horse.

Offences relating to employees of riding establishments

It is an offence to knowingly allow a person disqualified from keeping a riding establishment to have control or management of a riding establishment.

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